Saturday, May 30, 2009

Updated Google Map & Stuff


Hey Guys, 

I updated the Google Map of Cayo with some reference points and important locations.  I'll try to put up more stuff soon. 

Today is a pretty slow day. Katie and Brian went out to the island early this morning to pilot some of Katie's risk aversion studies. I wasn't needed, so I got to sleep in! Unfortunately, waking up so early everyday has already changed my sleep cycle. I couldn't sleep past 9am. :( Oh well, I guess it's all equal in the end, given the fact that I couldn't keep my eyes open past 9pm last night.

Beautiful day here. I plan to read a bunch and maybe hang out with some of the other researchers some more. Get to know people, etc. We had a big researcher/staff brunch at a Bonanza in Humacao yesterday after work. It was delicious, and I got a chance to meet and get to know some of the other people better: Gisele, a census taker, Sasha, a research assistant, Monica, one of the researchers from Max Planck (actually an import from South Africa), etc. It was quite nice, and I'm starting to feel like I have a bit of a handle on things now.  

That said, there isn't much to do here besides work or read. I have already powered through Watchmen and almost all of my Rachel DeWoskin memoir, so I just had to order a ton of books on Amazon and have them shipped down here. :) Yay for reading time! Giant Nay for Rosetta Stone, which turns out to cost an arm and a leg for just one level. I thought I could order it and start learning Spanish, but I'm not willing to pay that much, when Harvard libraries lets you have it for free on campus. So, I settled for "Spanish for Dummies," and hopefully, it'll prove useful and dummy-proof. 

Okey doke. I'll post more pictures tomorrow. I have some wicked shots of a little gecko doing a mating display on our front porch. Heh. :)

Love to all!
B

P.S. - I got a shot of the Bingley-stray! Look, Mom, no tail!

Thursday, May 28, 2009

My First Day with the Monkeys


Today was my first day on the island!! It was actually quite impressive – overwhelming and enjoyable… and hot.

We woke up at 6:20 this morning, quickly dressed and packed up (backpacks with water, notebooks, pens, grapes, special fanny pack (I know, I know…. nerrrd!), video camera and tripod), grabbed a bite of breakfast, and hustled out the door. We met the other researchers on the dock at 6:50. There appear to be a group of 3 researchers here from the Max Planck Institute in Leipzig, 3 research assistants and a postdoc from UChicago, and then the staff, who are primarily based out of UPR. By tomorrow, the Yale group should also be on board, so it should be quite the excursion in the mornings.

The boat is just a little white, flat dingy, but the trip is quite short and peaceful, so it doesn't matter all that much. We lucked out this morning, since it wasn’t nearly as hot yesterday, and by starting so early, we were able to get in the bulk of our basic training done by the time the lunch boat left the island at 11:30AM. (A lunch boat leaves the island at 11:30AM and returns at 12:30PM. The final boat leaves at 2:30PM.) This may sound like a short day, but I assure you, the oppressive heat, occasional mental frustration, and mini treks up the islands are enough to tire you out right quick. Furthermore, by the time 11:30AM rolls around, the sun is in its primo-heat locale, and that, dear readers, is bloody hot.

The tasking is actually pretty easy. It involves identifying a ready subject (a non-eating, non-drinking, non-fighting, non-skittish, non-obscured or arboreal monkey). Once identified, we then have to set up the video camera and tripod in such a way that it can pick up our approach and our presentation, as well as the monkey’s reaction. This is actually not terribly difficult. Once tested, however, we must then record the monkey’s ID number. This is definitely the most trying part of the experiments. 


The monkeys are regularly tracked and trapped for censuses. As a result, every monkey has both ear notch IDs and an alphanumeric combination tattooed on his or her chest and inner left leg. The ear notch tags are very easy to read for the most part, but skirmishes lead to other tears and tissue loss, so the ear notches alone are not reliable enough for our purposes. As a result, we must always get the tattoo number. This is far more easily said than done.  The males are very hairy, meaning their chest tattoos are often illegible, and the monkeys love to sit in such a way that their left legs are scrunched up to their bodies or blocked by their arms. Furthermore, the number and letter shapes are not consistent and sometimes a nine on one individual looks entirely different from a nine on another individual. Similarly, the number patterns are not consistent. One cannot always look for ##letter, since older monkeys may have letter## and juveniles may have #letter#. This means ID number retrieval can often entail 10+ minutes of watching and tracking a monkey, in order to catch an angle at which the ID is legible.  I am certain that this will prove the most difficult part of the work.

The monkeys are, on the whole, pretty amazing. It is currently breeding season, so the males are constantly rushing one another and asserting their dominance. This means the islands are often noisy with screaming and breaking branches. (FYI: Cayo Santiago is composed of Big Cay and Little Cay, which connect via rocky sand bridge.) The island also has a distinct smell, kind of like an acidic horse barn. The staff has told me that the unusual after-smell is actually seasonal and due to the ejaculate of the males, which contains an albumin-like protein that helps it congeal into the sperm plug. It’s not a pleasant smell, but any one who can handle the smell of a barn in summer would be fine here.

There are also a ton of babies and very young juveniles out right now. I have some great photos of young’uns clinging to their mothers’ bellies and of little juveniles sitting in trees and cooing for mommy.  I have also begun to identify some defining physical characteristics of some of the monkeys.  There are a number of highly humpbacked or scoliosis ridden individuals (mainly elderly) on the island, as well as a few nose-less monkeys, who appear to have lost their noses in particularly violent battles. Interestingly, the nose-less monkeys are not all males.  I'm sure that after a month, I will find these markers of familiar faces. 

The females are significantly smaller than the males and have very pronounced breast/nipples on their chests. They don’t test particularly well, since the moment you approach them, either they puff up and get angry with you for threatening their babies or they run away. The male sub-adults, on the other hand, are the most interested in the buckets and can be quite ballsy. In fact, while I was attempting to record the ID of another individual, I had a young sub-adult male sneak up behind me and attempt to take grapes from my pouch. Luckily Brian warned me before the monkey jumped on my back, but it was pretty close. I guess that’s the rookie mistake… Unfortunately, we can't use trial of sub-adults really, since they aren't old enough.

The monkeys are not alone on the island, by the way. The islands are swarming with geckos and other blue-bellied lizards (skinks, perhaps?). There are also iguanas creeping around wherever you look. The most impressive other creatures I saw, however, were the hermit crabs. They are absolutely everywhere on the island, some larger than my fist, and crawl up and down the hills for no apparent reason. You have to watch your feet for sure.

Anyway, now we have to go through and analyze the data we collected today. This involved going back over all of the video of the trials we ran today and deciding whether or not all of the “successes” were indeed successful and not “aborts” in disguise. I will write more tomorrow, but remember to send along questions and comments. I will answer you as best I can!


Much love!

B

P.S. - Please don't laugh at the doofy photo of me. :P

Wednesday, May 27, 2009

Orientations and Introductions




Hola all!

I have officially begun my adventures, so in order to acquaint you with everything here, this post will be pretty lengthy and at times laundry-list-esque.

I arrived yesterday in San Jaun, PR with Katie and Brian, the other researchers from our lab at Harvard. Brian is a post-doc and was the person I worked for in the lab this past semester in class. He was doing research on third-party punishment. Katie is a Ph. D student, and I believe her research is mainly on risk aversion stuff, while she is down here. When I first met her in the lab, she was doing research about fairness in children. I think she is continuing that, when she returns to Cambridge around the 12th of June.

We took a cab from the airport to Punta Santiago, which is the little town on the mainland across from Cayo Santiago (Monkey Island). The town is about 10 minutes outside of Humacao, which is a larger city/town and serves as our main landmark when speaking with taxi drivers. When we arrived, we were taken to the CPRC (Caribbean Primate Research Center) Office to get the keys to our little flat as well as to arrange our orientation meetings the next day.  The office is in a little orange stucco building at the end of a main strip of road called the Calle Marina. 


We were introduced to a few of the CPRC staff and then headed over to the local seafood restaurant, but after some discussion figured out where we were going and that the faucet in the bathroom was broken and would be fixed the next day. Luckily, the sink in the kitchen was fine, so no biggie.

Our flat is pretty cozy. It is basically a big square green box. From the front porch area, you can see the beach and Cayo, but the house is not on the beach. It lies behind a few fenced in lots of overgrown grass. It isn’t on the main road, Calle Marina, either. Instead, it lies in the back of a big concrete lot behind another identical green flat, which is propped up on one-story high stilts.  The apt had furniture already, beds, pillows, etc. We had to get a bin filled with pots and pans from storage, and we also had to pick up food, towels, and so forth from Walmart today.  All in all, the place is pretty cozy, despite the lack of air conditioning. We have found that leaving the windows open, the fans on, and allowing the breeze from the sea and the post-rain air to come inside helps tremendously. Still, we were wise not to bring down any quilts or comforters. The sheets on the bed right now are quite enough.









There are stray cats and dogs (as well as pet chickens and roosters) running around everywhere. In fact, there is a little young cat that looks just like Bingley, but has no tail! It looks as if it lost it somehow… L All of them are very skinny and bedraggled looking. Small, too. (I'm sure there is a Darwinian explanation for this somewhere...) The dogs are generally friendly and try to approach you for food or attention. Sadly, we have been told that any of the dogs or cats around will return again and again, if encouraged,which means you must either adopt them when you leave or essentially kill them. There are iguanas and geckos all over the place, who are a happier and freer presence, though, and as Mom would say, “I welcome anything that eats bugs.”





After we moved in, we walked up the street to a little bakery, which has some grocery items and, most importantly, a grill. The lady, who owns the shop, speaks some English and cooked us up some shredded chicken sandwiches. They were deeeeelicious. (I think I've found my saving grace!)  Apparently this is the little place where everybody comes post-Cayo to refuel, if they haven’t eaten lunch on the island. Good thing too. I could eat there everyday, no problem.  The trip proved to be somewhat amusing actually - Katie insisted on a trying a random drink she saw in the fridge. It was a malted beer of some sort. It tasted like runny molasses, and neither of us enjoyed it very much. Brian refused to indulge us, since he had already been through this once before with other researchers. Katie insisted on finishing it anyway. Heh. 


We then trekked down to the supermarket, which is a ways away. In order to get there you have to walk up to the main "highway" (which isn't really a highway, but sort of counts as one, I suppose). Once there, we stocked up on some food for the night and other necessities, located the ATM, etc. Unfortunately, we didn’t stock up on very much fruit, and now we have to trek back this evening, in order to prep for our experiments tomorrow. Phooey. We relaxed a bit afterwards. I was exhausted and practically keeled over on the couch and passed out, quite a feat given my inability to nap. When I finally woke up, we made some dinner (chicken and onion fajitas), watched an episode of Dexter, and watched Sky High, and then crashed for the evening.

This morning, we got up around 9AM (which will be considered sleeping in after a few days of a Cayo schedule), ate some breakfast, dressed, and headed over to the Office. We met James, who is the safety officer here and a researcher. We had to fill out a ton of waivers and submit TB tests, etc. Katie, unfortunately, tested positive for TB a while back and due to a bunch of red tape was told she needed a recent chest x-ray to prove that she is TB free before she can start work on the island. So, we planned a trip into Humacao for the afternoon, and then sat down for the “Scare the Crap Out of the Researchers” lecture about Herpes B virus. It is actually some pretty scary sh*t - 80% mortality rate, you can catch it from merely getting urine in your eye, if you don’t die, you could end up mentally impaired forever, etc. and so forth. Basically, the gist was: don’t be stupid and if something happens, deal with it ASAP, and all will be well. **Note: This sounds more perilous than it seems to truly be, since no one has ever contracted Herpes B from Cayo, so I feel like I’d have to be a real idiot to be the first. (Now that I’ve written this and published it for all the world to see, I’m certain I will have to eat these words. FML)**

Anyway, after all of this, we headed into town, courtesy of James and his vehicle, and Brian and I racked up a pretty basket full of food and supplies at Walmart, while Katie and James dealt with the x-ray stuff.  We are going to just take it easy for the rest of the day, I think, in preparation for Cayo tomorrow. We have to be at the dock to leave at 6:50 AM. Should be interesting and fun. Yipes! At least I’m not the only new face down here, though. Over the course of the past two days, I’ve already met two other girls, who are research assistants and have never been here. One named Allison and another named Sasha, a recent grad of St. John’s College and Philosophy major. There are also a bunch of older researchers around for the whole summer, and the group from Yale is turning up tomorrow, or so I was told.

So that’s the run down so far.

I have overwhelmed you and probably overshared, but this is the first real post from down here, so I thought I’d give you the complete, unabridged version. I promise to cut back in the future.

Much love, and don’t forget to comment and ask questions!!

B

First Day - MiniUpdate!

Hey all!

This update will have to be pretty small, since we (Katie, Brian, and I) need to go into the big town of Humacao to pick up the rest of our supplies for our start tomorrow in about 10 minutes. 

So I'm down here and getting set up. I've been filling out waivers, moving in, trekking to supermarkets, and so forth mainly. The heat is pretty offensive. Humid and omnipresent. Even without much physical exertion, I'm exhausted by 1pm. It's a good thing that they have a set schedule of 7am to the island and back by 2:30pm, everyday. Most people apparently eat a big breakfast, go out for  the day, work til 2:20, then come back, eat and pass out. I see this as my future. 

We had our first lecture today about safety on the island - protocols for Herpes B virus, TB, etc. A little scary but nothing to be concerned about if you have half a brain, so I've been told. 

Ohk wow, we're rushing out. I will post photos of the house and the wildlife (stray cats and dogs, geckos, iguanas, and more) when I get back.

Much love!!!
B